Air Pollution : A study has revealed that it can lead to eye problems

Poor air quality in cities can increase the risk of developing age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a leading cause of blindness. A study published in the British Journal of Ophthalmology found that residents of highly polluted areas were at least 8% more likely to be diagnosed with AMD than those in less polluted areas.

Causes of eye problems due to air pollution

A new study indicates a link between air pollution and AMD risk, but the exact mechanism remains unclear. Increased inflammation can increase the risk of dry macular degeneration, and pollutants can exacerbate these inflammatory responses.

How do I know if I have age-related macular degeneration?

AMD symptoms include central vision loss, blurry vision, or "wavy" lines. Early stages often show no changes, so regular ophthalmologist check-ups are crucial for early detection.

Reduce the likelihood of vision loss due to macular degeneration.

To reduce the risk of vision loss from AMD, individuals can adopt healthy lifestyle habits such as not smoking, maintaining an eye-healthy diet, and regular exercise. Genetics can contribute to almost half the risk of macular degeneration, but drugs are currently being researched to address this.

Risk factors that can be modified include smoking, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatments, and regular comprehensive eye exams are essential for reducing vision loss risk.